| "He
has created the Heavens and the Earth
for Truth. He wraps the night up in the
day, and wraps the day up in the night."
(The Qur'an, 39:5)
In the Qur'an, the words
used for describing the universe are quite
remarkable. The Arabic word that is translated
as "to wrap" in the above verse is "takwir".
In English, it means "to make one thing
lap over another, folded up as a garment
that is laid away". (For instance, in
Arabic dictionaries this word is used
for the action of wrapping one thing around
another, in the way that a turban is put
on.)
The information given
in the verse about the day and the night
wrapping each other up includes accurate
information about the shape of the world.
This can be true only if the earth is
round. This means that in the Qur'an,
which was revealed in the 7th century,
the roundness of the world was hinted
at.
It should be remembered,
however, that the understanding of astronomy
of the time perceived the world differently.
It was then thought that the world was
a flat plane and all scientific calculations
and explanations were based on this belief.
The verses of the Qur'an, however, include
information that we have learned only
in the past century. Since the Qur'an
is God's word, the most correct words
were used in it when it comes to describing
the universe.
|